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Multimodal

A model that handles more than one kind of input or output: text, image, audio, video.

A multimodal model accepts or produces more than one modality. Most current examples accept text and images, and some accept audio as well. A vision language model encodes an image into the same token space as text, so the transformer can reason across both.

The practical value is removing a translation step. Instead of describing a screenshot in words and hoping the model reconstructs it, you hand over the screenshot. That alone changes what is possible for document work, interface review, and any task where visual detail matters.

The cost is usually tokens: images and audio consume far more of the context window than the equivalent text, and image-heavy workflows are often the most expensive thing you run.

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